Underfloor Heating Cable Calculator

Work out the power, cable length and center-to-center spacing for an electric underfloor heating cable, from the heated area and the target watt density.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the heated floor area (the free area, excluding fixed furniture and fittings).
  2. Choose the target output in W/m² and the cable rating in W/m.
  3. Click Calculate cable for the power, cable length and spacing.

How the cable length and spacing work

The floor power is the area times the watt density; the cable length is that power divided by the cable's rating per metre; the center-to-center (C-C) spacing follows from spreading that length over the area:

Power (W) = area × W/m²  ·  Length (m) = Power ÷ (W/m)  ·  C-C (cm) = area ÷ length × 100

A heating cable is supplied at a fixed length and must not be cut, so choose a kit whose length is close to the calculated value.

Output by floor finish

Use / finishTypical output
Comfort warmth (wood, laminate)80–100 W/m²
Primary heating100 W/m²
Bathroom tile / stone100–150 W/m²

A 10 W/m cable suits ~100 W/m² installs at ~10 cm spacing; 17 W/m cable covers larger areas with wider spacing.

Frequently asked questions

How long a heating cable do I need?
Multiply the heated area by the target W/m² to get watts, then divide by the cable's W/m rating. For example, 5 m² at 100 W/m² is 500 W; with a 10 W/m cable that is 50 m.
What spacing should the cable have?
Center-to-center spacing equals the heated area divided by the cable length, in metres, times 100 for centimetres. Typical floor cables sit at 8–12 cm spacing.
Can I cut a heating cable to length?
No. Resistance heating cables are a fixed length and cannot be shortened. Pick a cable or mat whose length matches your area, or adjust the spacing slightly.

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