Series and Parallel Resistor Calculator
Enter your resistor values (in ohms), choose series or parallel, and get the total resistance.
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How to use this calculator
- Type the resistor values in ohms, separated by commas, spaces or new lines.
- Choose series or parallel.
- Click Calculate for the total resistance.
Handy shortcuts
- Two equal resistors in parallel give half the value (two 100 Ω → 50 Ω).
- Two equal resistors in series give double the value.
- The parallel total is always smaller than the smallest resistor.
Series and parallel formulas
Resistors in series add up:
Rtotal = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + …
Resistors in parallel combine as the reciprocal of the sum of reciprocals:
1 / Rtotal = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + …
The parallel total is always smaller than the smallest resistor in the group, while the series total is the simple sum.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I calculate resistors in parallel?
- Add the reciprocals and invert: 1/Rtotal = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + … For two resistors, Rtotal = R₁R₂/(R₁+R₂).
- What is the total of two 100 Ω resistors in parallel?
- 50 Ω — two equal resistors in parallel give half the value.
- Series or parallel — which is bigger?
- Series adds up to a larger total; parallel always gives less than the smallest resistor in the group.
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