EV Charging Time Calculator

Estimate how long it takes to charge an electric car, from the battery size, the start and target state of charge, and the charger power (in kW or amps).

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the battery capacity in kWh and the start and target state of charge.
  2. Choose the charging source: a power in kW, or a current in amps on 1-phase 230 V or 3-phase 400 V.
  3. Click Calculate charging time for the energy needed and the estimated time.

How charging time is calculated

The energy to add is the usable battery share; the time is that energy divided by the real charging power:

Energy (kWh) = battery × (target − start) ÷ 100  ·  Time (h) = Energy ÷ (power × 0.9)

From a current, power is 230 × A on one phase and √3 × 400 × A on three phases. The 0.9 factor allows for charging losses; the final 10–20% charges more slowly as the car tapers the current.

Common AC charging powers

ConnectionPower
Schuko 10 A, 1-phase2.3 kW
16 A, 1-phase3.7 kW
32 A, 1-phase7.4 kW
16 A, 3-phase11 kW
32 A, 3-phase22 kW

The car's onboard AC charger sets the ceiling — many cars accept only 11 kW AC even on a 22 kW box.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to charge an electric car?
Divide the energy you need (battery × charge added ÷ 100) by the charger power. A 60 kWh battery from 20% to 80% is 36 kWh; at 11 kW that is roughly 3.5–4 hours including losses.
How do I convert amps to charging power?
On 1-phase 230 V, power = 230 × amps. On 3-phase 400 V, power = √3 × 400 × amps ≈ 692 × amps. So 16 A gives 3.7 kW single-phase or 11 kW three-phase.
Why does the last part of charging take longer?
Above about 80% the battery management system reduces the current to protect the cells, so the final percent charges much more slowly than the first.

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